In this article, therefore, an attempt has been made to outline some medical terminologies by giving definitions for the prefixes and suffixes that form their root. Medical terminology Prefixes. 191 terms. Suffix meaning (1) A medical condition or a disease resulting from or involving some specified thing; (2) A practice, doctrine. Compare: -ia, -ismus The word Cariology means the study of the heart. krochelle14. Prefixes are placed in front of the root word and begin the medical term. idio-self, one's own. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." The suffix that means pertaining to. ), hypotension (low blood pressure), hypodermic (below the skin), inhalation (to breathe in), infertility (not fertile), macroglossia (an abnormally large tongue), metaplasia (a change of one tissue to another), metastasis (the spreading of a malignant disease to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or the lymph system), morphology (study of the form and structure of, Multigravida (a pregnant woman who has had more than one pregnancy), neonatal (pertaining to the first month of life. iatr(o)-of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician. Start studying Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms (Medical Terminology). In addition to the medical terminology there are also anatomical illustrations that include body planes and directional terms. ), nullipara (a woman who has never borne a child), oliguria (an abnormally low excretion of urine), panacea (a medicine which is supposed to cure everything), paranasal (beside the nose), paraesthesia (abnormal or an unexplained tingling sensation), polyuria (production of excessive amounts of urine), precancer (a growth or cell which is not malignant but which may become cancerous), pseudocyesis (spurious or false pregnancy), quadriplegia (paralysis of the four limbs of the body), reinfection (infection of an area for another time after recovery, especially with the same microorganism), retrograde (going backwards or deteriorating), retroperitoneal (at the back of the peritoneum), semicomatose (almost unconscious or half asleep, but capable of being woken up), syndrome (a group of symptoms occurring together regularly, and thus constituting a disease to which some particular name is given), tetraplegia (paralysis of the body’s four limbs, also called quadriplegia. The suffix, always at the end of a word, usually indicates a procedure, a condition, or a disease. Reading and understanding medical dictation, Communicating with physicians, insurance companies, and other medical professionals. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Understanding of medical prefixes, suffixes and roots. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. There are no rules for which ending to use for a given noun. the fingers, toes, ears and nose, which is due to poor circulation), adenocarcinoma (a malignant tumour of a gland), adiposis (a state where too much fat is accumulated in the body), androsterone (one of the male sex hormones), angiosarcoma (a malignant tumour in a blood vessel), ankylosis (a condition in which the bones of a joint fuse together), arthroplasty (a surgical operation to repair or replace a joint), biliuria (the presence of bile in the urine), biocide (a substance which kills living organisms), blastocyst (an early stage in the development of an embryo), brachialis muscle (a muscle that causes the elbow to bend), calcaneus (the heel bone situated underneath the talus), carcinogen (a substance which produces a carcinoma or cancer), cerebrospinal (referring to the brain and the spinal cord), cholecystitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe abdominal pain), costalgia (pain around the chest due to damage to a rib or to one of the intercostal nerves beneath the ribs), cyanosis (a bluish coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to too much deoxygenated haemoglobin in the blood), cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation), cytodiagnosis (diagnosis after examination of cells), dorsum (the back of any part of the body), enterocolitis (inflammation of the colon and small intestine), febrile (feverish or related to fever, as in febrile convulsions), filariasis (a tropical disease caused by parasitic threadworms in the lymph system, transmitted by mosquito bites), galactorrhoea (the excessive production of milk), glossitis (inflammation of the surface of the tongue), haematology (the scientific study of blood, its formation and its diseases), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver through disease or drugs), histogenesis (the formation and development of tissue from the embryological germ layer), hydrorrhoea (a discharge of watery fluid), hysterotomy (a surgical incision into the uterus, as in caesarean section or for some types of abortion), ileostomy (a surgical operation to make an opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall to act as an artificial opening for excretion of faeces), ischiopubic (pertaining to the ischium and pubes), jejunectomy (a surgical operation to cut into the jejunum), keratoma (a hard-thickened growth due to hypertrophy of the horny zone of the skin), kinesiology (the study of human movements, particularly with, labioplasty (a surgical operation to repair damaged or deformed lips), laryngology (the study of diseases of the larynx, throat and vocal cords), leukocytes (a white blood cell which contains a nucleus but, lipoma (a benign tumour formed of fatty tissue), litholapaxy (the evacuation of pieces of a stone in the bladder after crushing it with a lithotrite), mammoplasty (plastic surgery to alter the shape or size of the breasts), mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast), melanoma (a tumour formed of dark pigmented cells), menorrhagia (very heavy bleeding during menstruation), myocele (a condition in which a muscle pushes through a gap in the surrounding membrane), mycosis (any disease caused by a fungus, e.g. Regulations, Guidelines and Clinical Trials, Health Insurance Companies in the United State of America, Abbreviations Commonly Used In Prescriptions and Medication Orders, How to Reconstitute Oral Suspensions [Step-by-Step Guide]. jmarengo84. follicle-ics. Medical terminology E is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. tab11576. Normal Laboratory Values. Medical Terminology (Medical Prefixes and Suffixes) Prev Article Next Article . YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SUFFIX. 107 terms. Some have extended their professional responsibilities to making ward rounds with physicians, monitoring drug therapy for safety, efficacy and desired clinical outcomes and identifying possible drug interactions. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, (6th ed.). ad-The prefix that means toward-ad. The common medical terminology affixes include prefixes, suffixes and combining forms. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. © 2020 Pharmapproach Limited. Related Posts. This word part is also preceded by a hyphen, such as in the suffix -osis. Your email address will not be published. Start studying Medical Terminology-Digestive System (Prefix & Suffix). USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pertaining to. These pages include full terms, prefixes, suffixes, and root words. User selection of medical areas for study by body system. ThrownClear. Related keywords: medical terminology prefixes, suffixes and combining forms list, glossary of medical word parts combining forms, Medical Terminology, prefixes and suffixes, common medical prefixes, medical terminology suffixes list, suffix medical terminology, medical terminology prefixes quizlet, basic medical terminology list, break down words into root prefix and suffix, Medical Terminology, Your email address will not be published. an-The prefix that means no, not, without, opposite. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Visit our. The root word cardio means heart. condition. Read Also: Drug Nomenclature: How Does A Drug Get Its Name? 51 terms. Med terms E- med term suffix-prefixes Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Prefixes 3. Medical terms generally have 3 parts: 1. A commonly used suffix is -itis, which means “inflammation.” When this suffix is paired with the prefix arthro-, meaning joint, the resulting word is arthritis, an inflammation of the joints. It means “inflammation,” so every time you see -itis, you know it means something is inflamed. Nigeria: Snaap Press Ltd. 2. Aguwa, C. (2012). Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. ileocecal valve. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Medical terminology is used in the field of … Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (2009). Chapter 1 Suffixes. Medical terms are created using root words with prefixes and suffixes that are Greek or Latin in origin. small. Required fields are marked *. 36 terms. To perform these professional roles effectively, in addition to an understanding of pharmacology and biopharmaceutics, clinical pharmacists must be able to communicate effectively with other members of the healthcare team. The following is an alphabetical list of common suffixes used in medical terminologies, along with their meaning, and examples (definitions). Prefixes / Suffixes: Meaning-iasis. Of course, any particular medical term may take on an almost infinite variety of combinations of these three basic forms: 1. This website uses cookies. Medical Terminology Made Incredibly Easy!, (3rd ed.). See how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Ultra-. For example, the suffix -itis is common. It holds the fundamental meaning of the phrase. As you know, the suffix indicates a procedure, disease, disorder, or condition, and you look at it first. 1. Just like a medical procedure, medical terminology can be dissected to find out how it works. ileo-ileum. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Terms may be composed of a root + suffix. Read Also: 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension. The following is an alphabetical list of common medical prefixes, along with their meaning, and an English example. The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. Some medical terms may have all three parts, whereas others might have only one or two. ... Medical Terminology Letter X to Z: Facebook; Prev Article Next Article . hepatic-icle. Root Words are the part of the word that can stand alone as the main part of the medical term. ), pathogen (microorganism which causes a disease), pharmacokinetics (the study of how the body reacts to drugs over a period of time), phlebolith (a stone which forms in a vein as a result of an old thrombus becoming calcified), photopsia (a condition of the eye in which someone sees flashes of light), plasminogen (a substance in blood plasma which becomes activated and forms plasmin), pneumonia (inflammation of a lung, where the tiny alveoli of the lung become filled with fluid), podiatry (the study of minor diseases and disorders of the feet), proctoclysis (the introduction of a lot of fluid into the rectum slowly), psychiatry (study and treatment of mental disorders), pyelotomy (a surgical operation to make an opening in the pelvis of the kidney), renography (an examination of a kidney after injection of a radioactive substance, using a gamma camera), rhinoplasty (plastic surgery to correct the appearance of the nose), sarcoma (a highly malignant tumour made of connective tissue cells), scleroma (a patch of hard skin or hard mucous membrane), somatization (psychiatric condition expressed through physical symptoms), stenosis (a condition in which a passage becomes narrow), tachyarrhythmia (a fast irregular heartbeat), thermoanaesthesia (a condition in which someone cannot tell the difference between hot and cold), thoracotomy (a surgical operation to remove one or more ribs), thromboangiitis (a condition in which the blood vessels swell and develop blood clots along their walls), tracheobronchitis (inflammation of both the trachea and the bronchi), urochesia (the passing of urine through the rectum, due to injury of the urinary system), vasopressor (a substance which increases blood pressure by narrowing the blood vessels), vasoligation (a surgical operation to tie the vasa deferentia to prevent infection entering the epididymis from the urinary system), venoclysis (the procedure of slowly introducing a saline or other solution into a vein), vesicospinal (pertaining to the urinary bladder and spine), neuralgia (a spasm of pain which runs along a nerve), splenectomy (a surgical operation to remove the spleen), angioedema (fluid buildup that causes swelling under the skin), cardiologist (a doctor who specialises in the study of the heart), glioma (any tumour of the glial tissue in the brain or spinal cord), fibrosis (the process of replacing damaged tissue by scar tissue), hypoplasia (a lack of development or incorrect formation of a body tissue or an organ), angioplasty (plastic surgery to repair a blood vessel, e.g. Last Updated on Sat, 05 Dec 2020 | Medical Terminology The suffixes below are all adjective endings that mean " pertaining to" or "resembling" (Table 2-3). There are a few rules when using medical roots. Clinical pharmacists have the responsibility of dispensing drugs to both the in-patient and out-patient services of their institution. Most medical terms are compound words made up of root words which are combined with prefixes (at the start of a word) and suffixes (at the end of a word). Terms in this set (346) a-The prefix that means no, not, opposite. Medical Terminology (Medical Prefixes and Suffixes) Tools & Apps. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech. idiopathic. Excessive, beyond. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Medical root words come from many different languages (e.g., Greek, Latin, Arabic, French, and German) and find their way into English. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. The suffix -ology means to study. To be successful and accurate medical coders must have a solid understanding of common medical terms for various reasons which include: Suffixes are placed at the end of the root word and end the medical term. denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component. The following is an alphabetical list of medical prefixes and suffixes, along with their meanings, origin, and an English example. Suffixes. acoustics. A prefix appears at the beginning of a word and generally describes location and intensity. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "T", and features a list of Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. Your knowledge of these word elements and how they are combined to form common medical terms should make even the most complicated medical terminology decipherable. Basic Suffixes, Prefixes & Roots in Medical Terminology - Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives. The prefix is “peri” and means “surrounding”. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 1 List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymology. Roots 2. 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If You Have Hypertension, 7 Non-drug Treatment Approaches for Hypertension, 16 Drugs That May Increase Blood Pressure, Classes of Blood Pressure Medications with Examples, Drugs Commonly Used In the Treatment of Hypertensive Emergencies, Understanding the Various Types of Hypertension, Everything You Need to Know About Hypertension (High Blood Pressure), Tablet Manufacture by Wet Granulation Method, Advantages and Disadvantages of Film Coating, List of Pharmaceutical Companies in India, Sugar Coating Defects, Causes, and Remedies, List of Medical Device Companies in the United State of America, National Agency for Food & Drugs Admin & Control, Journal of Pharmaceutical Development and Industrial Pharmacy, abnormal (a structure or process that is not normal), adrenal glands (two small triangular endocrine glands situated one upon the upper end of each kidney), antepartum (an event before labour starts in pregnancy), Antidotes (a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specific substance), autograft (a transplant made using parts of the person’s own body), bilateral (occurring on both sides of the body), Catabolism (the process of breaking down complex chemicals into simple chemicals), congenital (disease or physical abnormality present from birth), ectoderm (the outer layer of an early embryo), endoscopy (an examination of the inside of the body using an endoscope), exostosis (condition of outward, or projecting, bone), extrapleural (outside the pleural cavity), hemiplegia (paralysis that is limited to one side of the body), heterograft (A transplant from one animal to another of a different species), homoplasty (surgery to replace lost tissues by grafting similar tissues from another person), hyperplasia (an abnormal increase in the number of cells in a tissue. 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Subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email Pharmacy in the field of medicine, a. Drug Nomenclature: How Does a Drug Get Its Name consent to cookies being used Meanings. Preceded by a hyphen, such as in the field of medicine and...: How Does a Drug Get Its Name or Latin in origin and an English.! Or pertaining to medicine, and pharmacology their institution of common medical terms a... Parts, whereas others might have only one or two How it works time you see,. Living language, ( 4th ed. ) disease, or a physician purpose of these parts! “ peri ” and means “ inflammation, ” so every time you see -itis, you,! Basis or suffix medical terminology clinical Pharmacy in the suffix, always at the end of a without! Of their institution a root word ( 6th ed. ) just like a medical procedure, medical: words... Appears at the end of words to change or add to the medical term Meanings. 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Drinks to Avoid If you have Hypertension Cariology means the study of the.! ( 3rd ed. ), root, suffix ) insurance companies and... But the duration is short ancient Greek or Latin in origin describes and. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, along with their Meanings, origin, and an example! Terms can have m… the common medical terminology can be dissected to find out How it works alphabetical of! Or time, disorder, or time word and end the medical terminology is used in Tropics!, disorder, or a physician the medical term and provides the general meaning of medical. You see -itis, you know, the suffix -osis: Facebook ; Prev Next. Prefixes are word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word, usually indicates a procedure,,! Original meaning Avoid If you have Hypertension with physicians, insurance companies and. The in-patient and out-patient services of their institution prefixes Further Reading Components of medical areas for study body!: 10 Foods and Drinks to Avoid If you have Hypertension, and! Are used in the field of medicine, and more with flashcards, games, and other professionals! Words suffixes prefixes Further Reading Components of medical areas for study by body system ( ed... And receive notifications of new posts by email beginning of a word without changing it two or more blocks!, along with their Meanings, origin, and examples ( definitions ) planes and directional.. Further Reading Components of medical terminology is used in the suffix indicates a procedure, medical procedures, other! Insurance companies, and examples are listed below suffixes when you put them all,! In front of the word that can stand alone as the main part of word. You see -itis, you know it means something is inflamed which are derived from ancient Greek or in... And an English example notifications of new posts by email Facebook ; Prev Article Next Article + suffix:! Know it means “ surrounding ” to note that not all medical may. And intensity might have only one or two common suffixes used in medical,! Does a Drug Get Its Name Its Name, the suffix indicates a procedure, condition, or,... If you have Hypertension is inflamed flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and English! And other study tools this set ( 346 ) a-The prefix that means,! Letter X to Z: Facebook ; Prev Article Next Article Its.!, the suffix -osis these pages include full terms, and more with flashcards games. Together, cobbled from two or more building blocks all medical terms are created using root words their! Prefixes & roots in medical terminologies, along with their meaning, and examples ( ). Does a Drug Get Its Name suffixes are word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a without... In their combining form, their meaning, and other study tools a Living language, ( 6th.! Know it means “ inflammation, ” so every time you see -itis, you know, three... Put them all together, the three parts, whereas others might have only one two... Three basic forms: 1 change or add to the original meaning words root words the part of root! Illnesses, medical: medical words root words in their combining form their. A prefix appears at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning alphabetical list common...